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1 rušiti se
• dilapidate; fall into ruins -
2 ruine
ruine [ʀyin]feminine noun( = décombres, perte de fortune) ruin• courir or aller à sa ruine to be on the road to ruin* * *ʀɥin1) ( destruction) (de bâtiment, pays, réputation, personne, d'entreprise) ruin; ( de civilisation) collapse; ( d'espoir) deathen ruine(s) — ruined (épith)
être/tomber en ruine(s) — to be in ruins/to fall into ruin
c'est la ruine — (colloq) fig it's exorbitant
ce n'est pas la ruine — (colloq) fig it's not that expensive
les femmes seront sa ruine — women will be the ruin of him/her
courir or aller à la ruine — [personne, entreprise] to be heading for financial ruin; [civilisation] to be heading for collapse
* * *ʀɥin1. nf1) [bâtiment, ville] ruin2) (= déchéance) ruin3) fig (= personne) wreck2. ruines nfpl* * *A nf1 ( de bâtiment) ruin; en ruine(s) ruined ( épith); être/tomber en ruine(s) to be in ruins/to fall into ruin; menacer ruine to be threatening to collapse;2 ( bâtiment) ruin; ils ont acheté une ruine en France they bought a ruin in France; leur maison n'était plus qu'une ruine their house was nothing more than a ruin;3 (de personne, d'entreprise, de pays) ruin; causer la ruine de qn/qch to ruin sb/sth, to lead to sb's ruin/to the ruin of sth; être au bord de la ruine to be on the brink of financial ruin; aller or courir à la ruine to be heading for financial ruin; c'est la ruine fig it's exorbitant; ce n'est pas la ruine fig it's not that expensive; les femmes seront sa ruine women will be the ruin of him;4 ( de civilisation) collapse; (de réputation, d'avenir) ruin; ( d'espoir) death; être la ruine de (de civilisation, réputation, santé) to ruin; ( de crédit) to destroy; (d'avenir, espoir) to ruin, to wreck; courir or aller à la ruine [civilisation] to be heading for collapse;B ruines nfpl ruins; les ruines de Carthage the ruins of Carthage; les ruines d'un empire the ruins of an empire.[rɥin] nom féminin1. [faillite financière] ruin2. (familier) [dépense exorbitante] ruinous expense100 euros, ce n'est pas la ruine! 100 euros won't break ou ruin you!3. [bâtiment délabré] ruin4. [personne usée] wreckce fut la ruine de notre mariage it wrecked ou ruined our marriageil veut ma ruine he wants to ruin ou finish me————————ruines nom féminin pluriel————————en ruine locution adjectivale————————en ruine locution adverbiale -
3 tomber
tomber [tɔ̃be]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tomber fait partie d'une locution comme tomber amoureux, tomber de sommeil, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• attention ! tu vas tomber careful! you'll fall• il est tombé sur la tête ! (inf) he must be mad!► faire tomber to knock down ; (en renversant) to knock over ; (en lâchant) to drop ; [+ température, prix] to bring downb. [neige, pluie] to fall ; [brouillard] to come downc. ( = baisser) to drop ; [jour] to draw to a close ; [prix, nombre] to fall ; [colère] to die down ; [assurance, enthousiasme] to fall away• le dollar est tombé à 2 € the dollar has fallen to 2 eurosd. ( = disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to disappear ; [record] to falle. ( = pendre) to hangf. ( = échoir) [date, choix, sort] to fall ; [verdict, sanction] to be pronouncedg. ( = arriver, se produire) il est tombé en pleine réunion he walked straight into a meeting• il est vraiment bien/mal tombé avec son nouveau patron he's really lucky/unlucky with his new bossh. ( = être arrêté) (inf!) to get busted (inf!)i. (locutions)• son œuvre est tombée dans l'oubli his work fell into oblivion► tomber sur ( = rencontrer par hasard) to run into ; ( = trouver par hasard) to come across ; ( = critiquer) (inf) to go for (inf)• en prenant cette rue, vous tombez sur la gare if you go along this street, you'll find the station• et il a fallu que ça tombe sur moi ! it just had to be me!2. <b. ( = séduire) (inf)c. ( = retirer) (inf)* * *
I
1. tɔ̃beverbe transitif (+ v avoir) Sport to throw [lutteur]; fig to beat [équipe]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( faire une chute) gén to fall; ( de sa propre hauteur) [personne, chaise] to fall over; [animal] to fall; [arbre, mur] to fall down; (d'une hauteur, d'un support) [personne, vase] to fall off; [fruits, feuilles, bombe] to fall; [cheveux, dents] to fall out; [plâtre, revêtement] to come off2) ( venir d'en haut) [pluie, neige, foudre] to fall; [brouillard] to come down; [rayon, clarté] to fall; [rideau de théâtre] to fall, to dropqu' est-ce que ça tombe! — (colloq)
ça tombe dru! — (colloq) ( pluie) it's pouring down!
3) (faiblir, baisser) [valeur, prix, température] to fall; [ardeur, colère] to subside; [fièvre] to come down; [vent] to drop; [jour] to draw to a close; [conversation] to die downfaire tomber — to bring down [prix, température]; to dampen [enthousiasme]
il est tombé bien bas — ( affectivement) he's in very low spirits; ( moralement) he has sunk very low
4) (être vaincu, renversé) [dictateur, régime, ville] to fall; ( disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to vanish; [opposition] to subside; [préjugé] to die outle roi est tombé — ( aux cartes) the king has been played
faire tomber — to bring down [régime, dictateur]; to break down [barrières]
5) ( s'affaisser) [poitrine] to sag; [épaules] to slope6) ( pendre) [chevelure, mèche] to falltomber bien/mal — [vêtement, rideau] to hang well/badly
7) (se retrouver, se placer)tomber sous le coup d'une loi — Droit to fall within the provisions of a law
8) ( devenir) to falltomber malade/amoureux — to fall ill/in love
9) ( être donné) [décision] to be announced; [nouvelle] to break; [réponse] to be giventomber sur les écrans — [nouvelle] to come through on screen
10) ( rencontrer)tomber sur — gén to come across [inconnu, détail, objet]; to run into [ami]; ( recevoir en partage) to get; ( avoir de la chance dans ses recherches)
si tu prends cette rue, tu tomberas sur la place — if you follow that street, you'll come to the square
11) ( survenir) gén to cometu ne pouvais pas mieux tomber! — ( au bon moment) you couldn't have come at a better time!; ( avoir de la chance) you couldn't have done better!
tu tombes bien/mal, j'allais partir — you're lucky/unlucky, I was just about to leave
il faut toujours que ça tombe sur moi or que ça me tombe dessus! — (colloq) (décision, choix) why does it always have to be me?; ( mésaventure) why does it always have to happen to me?
tomber au milieu d'une or en pleine réunion — [personne] to walk right into a meeting; [annonce, nouvelle] to come right in the middle of a meeting
12) ( coïncider) [date] to fall on [jour, quantième]13) ( abandonner)laisser tomber — to give up [emploi, activité]; to drop [sujet, projet, habitude]
laisse tomber! — (désintérêt, désabusement) forget it!; ( irritation) give it a rest! (colloq)
laisser tomber quelqu'un — ( pour se séparer) to drop somebody; ( pour ne plus aider) to let somebody down
14) ( agresser)tomber sur quelqu'un — ( physiquement) [soldats, voyous] to fall on somebody, to lay into somebody (colloq); [pillards, police] to descend on somebody; ( critiquer) to go for somebody, to lay into somebody (colloq)
15) ( mourir) euph to die
II tɔ̃benom masculin (de vêtement, tissu) hang [U]* * *tɔ̃be1. vi1) (par terre, d'un mur) to fallAttention, tu vas tomber! — Be careful, you'll fall!
tomber à l'eau — to fall in the water, fig, [projet] to fall through
Il tombe de sommeil. — He's asleep on his feet.
tomber enceinte — to get pregnant, to fall pregnant
3) (= survenir)tomber juste [opération, calcul] — to come out right
4)laisser tomber (= lâcher) — to drop
Elle a laissé tomber son stylo. — She dropped her pen., (= renoncer à) to give up
Il a laissé tomber le piano. — He gave up the piano., (= faire faux bond à) to let down
Il ne laisse jamais tomber ses amis. — He never lets his friends down.
Laisse tomber, il n'acceptera jamais. — Drop it, he'll never agree.
5)tomber sur [difficulté] — to come across
tomber sur quelqu'un [ami, connaissance] — to bump into someone
Je suis tombé sur lui en sortant de chez Pierre. — I bumped into him coming out of Pierre's place., (= attaquer) [personne] to set about
2. vt* * *tomber verb table: aimerB vtr (+ v avoir)C vi (+ v être)1 ( faire une chute) gén to fall; ( de sa propre hauteur) [personne, chaise] to fall over; [animal] to fall; [arbre, mur] to fall down; (d'une hauteur, d'un support) [personne, vase] to fall off; [fruits, feuilles, bombe] to fall; [cheveux, dents] to fall out; [plâtre, revêtement] to come off; je me suis cassé un bras/j'ai cassé un vase en tombant I fell and broke my arm/a vase; tomber à la mer/dans une rivière to fall into the sea/into a river; tomber dans un trou to fall down a hole; tomber sur to fall on [tapis, maison, tête]; tomber sur le derrière○ or cul◑ to land on one's backside; tomber d'un toit/de cheval to fall off a roof/off a horse; tomber d'un arbre [personne] to fall from a tree; [fruit, feuille] to fall off a tree; tomber du lit/de ma poche to fall out of bed/out of my pocket; l'assiette m'est tombée des mains the plate fell out of my hands; ces lunettes me tombent du nez these glasses are slipping off my nose; attention, tu vas me faire tomber! be careful, you'll make me fall!; j'ai fait tomber un vase I knocked a vase over; j'ai fait tomber le vase de l'étagère I knocked the vase off the shelf; il a fait tomber son adversaire ( au rugby) he brought his opponent down; le vent a fait tomber une tuile du toit/un arbre sur les voitures the wind blew a tile off the roof/a tree down onto the cars; se laisser tomber dans un fauteuil/sur un lit to flop into an armchair/onto a bed; laisser tomber un gâteau sur le tapis to drop a cake on the carpet; le skieur s'est laissé tomber pour s'arrêter the skier dropped to the ground to stop himself;2 ( venir d'en haut) [pluie, neige, foudre] to fall; [brouillard] to come down; [rayon, clarté] to fall (sur onto); [rideau de théâtre] to fall, to drop; un rayon de lumière tombait sur mon livre a ray of light fell onto my book; il est tombé 200 mm d'eau or de pluie pendant la nuit 200 mm of rain fell during the night; il tombe des gouttes it's spotting with rain; qu'est-ce que ça tombe○!, ça tombe dru○! ( pluie) it's pouring down!, it's coming down in buckets○!; la pluie n'a pas cessé de tomber pendant tout le voyage it rained steadily throughout the journey; la foudre est tombée sur un arbre the lightning struck a tree; une faible lueur tombait de la lucarne there was a dim light coming through the skylight; une pâle clarté tombait de la lune the moon cast a pale light;3 (faiblir, baisser) [valeur, prix, température] to fall (de by; à to); [ardeur, colère] to subside; [fièvre] to come down; [vent] to drop; [jour] to draw to a close; [conversation] to die down; le dollar est tombé au-dessous de 0.90 euro the dollar has fallen to below 0.90 euro; la température est tombée à/de 10°C the temperature has fallen to/by 10°C; leur personnel est tombé à 200 employés their staff is down to 200 employees; faire tomber to bring down [prix, température]; to dampen [enthousiasme]; il est tombé bien bas ( affectivement) he's in very low spirits; ( moralement) he has sunk very low; il est tombé bien bas dans mon estime he has gone right down in my esteem ou estimation; je tombe de sommeil I can't keep my eyes open;4 (être vaincu, renversé) [dictateur, régime, ville] to fall; ( disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to vanish; [opposition] to subside; [préjugé] to die out; le roi est tombé ( aux cartes) the king has been played; faire tomber to bring down [régime, dictateur]; to remove [obstacle]; to eradicate [tabou]; faire tomber les barrières fig to break down barriers;5 ( s'affaisser) [poitrine] to sag; [épaules] to slope; avoir les épaules qui tombent to have sloping shoulders; ⇒ bras;6 ( pendre) [chevelure, mèche] to fall; [vêtement, rideau] to hang; cheveux qui tombent sur les yeux hair that falls over one's eyes; manteau qui tombe bien/mal coat that hangs well/badly; sa jupe lui tombe (jusqu')aux chevilles her skirt comes down to her ankles;7 (se retrouver, se placer) tomber dans un piège lit, fig to fall into a trap; tomber en disgrâce/ruine to fall into disgrace/ruin; tomber dans la vulgarité/sensiblerie to lapse into vulgarity/sentimentality; vous tombez dans le paradoxe you are being paradoxical; tomber sous le charme de qn to fall under sb's spell; tomber sous le coup d'une loi Jur to fall within the provisions of a law; tomber aux mains or entre les mains de qn [document, pouvoir] to fall into sb's hands; la conversation est tombée sur la politique the conversation came around to politics; ⇒ Charybde, sens;8 ( devenir) to fall; tomber malade/amoureux to fall ill/in love;9 ( être donné) [décision, sentence, verdict] to be announced; [nouvelle] to break; [réponse] to be given; tomber sur les écrans [nouvelle] to come through on screen; la nouvelle nous tombe à l'instant Radio, TV the news has just come through to us; dès que le journal tombe des presses as soon as the newspaper comes off the press; les paroles qu'il a laissé tomber de sa bouche the words that fell from his lips; ⇒ sourd;10 ( rencontrer) tomber sur gén to come across [inconnu, détail, objet]; to run into [ami, connaissance]; ( recevoir en partage) to get; ( avoir de la chance dans ses recherches) tomber sur la bonne page/le bon numéro to hit on the right page/the right number; je suis tombé sur un sujet difficile/un examinateur sévère à l'examen I got a difficult question/a harsh examiner in the exam; je suis tombé par hasard sur ce que je cherchais I found what I was looking for by chance ; mes yeux sont tombés sur une jolie femme/une expression amusante my eyes fell on a pretty woman/a funny expression; si tu prends cette rue, tu tomberas sur la place if you follow that street, you'll come to the square;11 ( survenir) gén to come; c'est tombé juste au bon moment/comme il fallait it came just at the right time/when it was needed; cette réforme ne pouvait pas mieux/plus mal tomber this reform couldn't have come at a better/worse time; tu ne pouvais pas mieux tomber! ( au bon moment) you couldn't have come at a better time!; ( avoir de la chance) you couldn't have done better!; tu tombes bien/mal, j'allais partir you're lucky/unlucky ou you've timed that well/badly, I was just about to leave; ça tombe bien/mal, j'avais justement besoin de ce livre that's good/bad luck, I just needed that book; il faut toujours que ça tombe sur moi or que ça me tombe dessus○! [décision, choix] why does it always have to be me?; [mésaventure] why does it always have to happen to me?; tomber au milieu d'une or en pleine réunion [personne] to walk right into a meeting; [annonce, nouvelle] to come right in the middle of a meeting;12 ( coïncider) [date, anniversaire, fête] to fall on [jour, quantième]; ça tombe un mercredi/le 17 avril it falls on a Wednesday/on 17 April;13 ( abandonner) laisser tomber to give up [emploi, activité]; to drop [sujet, projet, habitude]; il a fallu laisser tomber I/we etc had to give up; laisse tomber! (désintérêt, désabusement) forget it!; ( irritation) give it a rest○!; laisser tomber qn ( pour se séparer) to drop sb; ( pour ne plus aider) to let sb down; il a laissé tomber sa petite amie he dropped his girlfriend; ne me laisse pas tomber! don't let me down!; ⇒ chaussette;14 ( agresser) tomber sur qn ( physiquement) [soldats, voyous] to fall on sb, to lay○ into sb; [pillards, police] to descend on sb; ( critiquer) to go for sb, to lay○ into sb; ils nous sont tombés dessus à dix contre un they fell on us, ten to one; il s'est fait tomber dessus par des voleurs/un chien he was set on by robbers/attacked by a dog;15 ( mourir) euph [soldat] to fall euph; tomber sous le feu de l'ennemi to fall under enemy fire; tomber pour qch to die for sth; ⇒ champ.en tomber sur le derrière○ or cul◑ to be flabbergasted○.I[tɔ̃be] nom masculinau tomber du jour ou de la nuit at nightfall ou duskII[tɔ̃be] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)A.[CHANGER DE NIVEAU - SENS PROPRE ET FIGURÉ][avion, bombe, projectile] to falltomber par terre to fall on the floor, to fall downtomber dans un fauteuil to fall ou to collapse into an armchairne monte pas à l'échelle, tu vas tomber don't go up the ladder, you'll fall offtomber de cheval to fall off ou from a horsetomber d'un arbre to fall out of a tree ou from a treea. [en lui faisant un croche-pied] to trip somebody upb. [en le bousculant] to knock ou to push somebody overa. [en poussant] to push something overb. [en renversant] to knock something overc. [en lâchant] to drop somethingd. [en donnant un coup de pied] to kick something over3. [se détacher - feuille, pétale, fruit] to fall ou to drop off ; [ - cheveu, dent] to fall ou to come outla robe tombe bien sur toi the dress hangs well ou nicely on you5. [s'abattre, descendre - rayon de soleil, radiations, nuit] to fall ; [ - brouillard, gifle, coup] to come downla neige/pluie tombait it was snowing/rainingune goutte est tombée dans mon cou a drop trickled ou rolled down my neckil tombe de grosses gouttes/gros flocons big drops/flakes are fallingtoi, tu as ta paie qui tombe tous les mois (familier) you have a regular salary coming in (every month)il lui tombe au moins 3 000 euros par mois (familier) he has at least 3,000 euros coming in every montha. [il va pleuvoir] it's going to pour (with rain)!b. [il va y avoir des coups] you're/we're etc. going to get it!6. [déboucher]là où la rue Daneau tombe dans le boulevard Lamain at the point where Rue Daneau joins ou meets Boulevard Lamaincontinuez tout droit et vous tomberez sur le marché keep going straight on and you'll come to the market7. [diminuer - prix, température, voix, ton] to fall, to drop ; [ - fréquentation] to drop (off) ; [ - fièvre] to come down, to drop ; [ - colère] to die down, to subside ; [ - inquiétude] to melt away, to vanish ; [ - enthousiasme, agitation, intérêt] to fall ou to fade away, to subside ; [ - tempête] to subside, to abate, to die away ; [ - vent] to drop, to fall, to die down ; [ - jour] to draw to a closela température est tombée de 10 degrés the temperature has dropped ou fallen (by) 10 degreessa cote de popularité est tombée très bas/à 28 % his popularity rating has plummeted/has dropped to 28%faire tomber la fièvre to bring down ou to reduce somebody's temperaturesa joie tomba brusquement his happiness suddenly vanished ou evaporated9. [s'effondrer - cité] to fall ; [ - dictature, gouvernement, empire] to fall, to be brought down, to be toppled ; [ - record] to be broken ; [ - concurrent] to go out, to be defeated ; [ - plan, projet] to fall throughles candidats de droite sont tombés au premier tour the right-wing candidates were eliminated in the first rounda. [cité] to bring downb. [gouvernement] to bring down, to topplec. [record] to breakd. [concurrent] to defeat10. [devenir]tomber malade to become ou to fall illtomber (raide) mort to drop dead, to fall down dead11. JEUX [carte]B.[SE PRODUIRE, ARRIVER]1. [événement] to fall ou to be onmon anniversaire tombe un dimanche my birthday is ou falls on a Sundaytomber juste [calcul] to work out exactlyton bureau l'intéresse — ça tombe bien, je voulais m'en débarrasser he's interested in your desk — that's good, I wanted to get rid of itmal tomber to come at the wrong moment ou at a bad timele mardi tombe assez mal pour moi Tuesday's not a good day ou very convenient for me[personne]on est tombés en plein pendant la grève des trains we got there right in the middle of the rail striketomber juste [deviner] to guess righta. [opportunément] to turn up at the right momentb. [avoir de la chance] to be lucky ou in luckah, vous tombez bien, je voulais justement vous parler ah, you've come just at the right moment, I wanted to speak to youil est excellent, ce melon, je suis bien tombé this melon's excellent, I was luckya. [inopportunément] to turn up at the wrong momentb. [ne pas avoir de chance] to be unlucky ou out of lucktu tombes à point! you've timed it perfectly!, perfect timing!2. [nouvelles] to be ou to come outles dernières nouvelles qui viennent de tomber font état de 143 victimes news just out ou released puts the number of victims at 143à 20 h, la nouvelle est tombée the news came through at 8 p.m————————[tɔ̃be] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [triompher de - candidat, challenger] to defeat2. (familier) [séduire] to seduce3. (familier & locution)————————tomber dans verbe plus préposition[se laisser aller à - découragement, désespoir] to sink ou to lapse into (inseparable)————————tomber en verbe plus prépositiontomber en lambeaux to fall to bits ou pieces————————tomber sur verbe plus préposition1. [trouver par hasard - personne] to come across, to run ou to bump into, to meet up with (US) ; [ - objet perdu, trouvaille] to come across ou upon, to stumble across2. [avoir affaire à - examinateur, sujet d'examen] to getquand j'ai téléphoné, je suis tombé sur sa mère/un répondeur when I phoned, it was her mother who answered (me)/I got an answering machineil tombe sur les nouveaux pour la moindre erreur he comes down on the newcomers (like a ton of bricks) if they make the slightest mistake4. [se porter sur - regard, soupçon] to fall on ; [ - conversation] to turn to -
4 Verfall
m; -(e)s, kein Pl.1. (Zerfallsprozess) decay, ruin; auch MED. decline; eines Gebäudes: dilapidation; einer Kultur etc.: decline; (Zusammenbruch) fall; (Entartung) degeneracy; sittlicher: decay, corruption; dem Verfall preisgeben let s.th. go to (rack and) ruin; der Verfall hat schon eingesetzt the rot has set in; den Verfall des Kranken mit ansehen müssen have to join in watching the patient deteriorate2. (Fristablauf) expiry, Am. expiration; eines Wechsels: maturity; bei Verfall upon expiry (Am. expiration); Wechsel: at maturity* * *der Verfall(Niedergang) descent; decline;(Sitten) fall;(Ungültigwerden) expiration; expiry; maturity;(Zerfallsprozess) decay; dilapidation; ruin* * *Ver|fạllmno plin Verfall geraten (Gebäude) — to become dilapidated; (stärker) to fall into ruins
2) (= Niedergang) (von Kultur, der Sitten, sittlich) decline; (des Römischen Reichs) fall; (von Reichtum, Vermögen) fall (von in)3) (= das Ungültigwerden) (von Schuldansprüchen, Rechnung etc) lapsing; (von Scheck, Karte) expiry* * *der1) (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) decay2) (the state of needing repair: The old house has fallen into disrepair.) disrepair* * *Ver·fall<-s>[fɛɐ̯ˈfal]der \Verfall historischer Gebäude the dilapidation of historical buildingsin \Verfall geraten to fall into decaybei \Verfall FIN at [or on] maturityder \Verfall der Moral the decline in morals nplder \Verfall des Römischen Reiches the fall of the Roman Empire* * *der; o. Pl1) decay; dilapidation2) (Auflösung) decline3) (das Ungültigwerden) expiry* * *1. (Zerfallsprozess) decay, ruin; auch MED decline; eines Gebäudes: dilapidation; einer Kultur etc: decline; (Zusammenbruch) fall; (Entartung) degeneracy; sittlicher: decay, corruption;dem Verfall preisgeben let sth go to (rack and) ruin;der Verfall hat schon eingesetzt the rot has set in;den Verfall des Kranken mit ansehen müssen have to join in watching the patient deteriorate* * *der; o. Pl1) decay; dilapidation2) (Auflösung) decline3) (das Ungültigwerden) expiry* * *-¨e m.decadence n.dilapidation n.disrepair n.expiration n.fall (of a regime, society) n.fall into disrepair n. -
5 lec
(książk: położyć się) to lie down; ( zginąć) to fall* * *pf.1. (= położyć się) lie down; lec w grobie lie down in one's grave.3. (= zginąć) fall, perish, die; lec w boju l. walce fall in battle; lec w obronie ojczyzny lay down one's life in defense of one's country.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > lec
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6 collabor
col-lābor ( conl-), lapsus (or labsus), 3, v. dep., to fall together, to fall in ruins; esp. of buildings, to fall in, fall from age (in the ante-Aug. period very rare; not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.).I.Prop., Liv. 35, 9, 3:B.moenia subito collapsa ruinā sunt,
id. 29, 18, 17; Suet. Aug. 30; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 21:fastigium domūs collabitur,
id. Caes. 81:qui collapsā jacuere ruinā,
Sil. 7, 727:succisis asseribus collapsus pons,
Liv. 44, 5, 6. postquam conlapsi cineres, Verg. A. 6, 226:eodem anno duodecim celebres Asiae urbes collapsae nocturno motu terrae,
Tac. A. 2, 47:AEDES VETVSTATE COLLAPSA,
Inscr. Orell. 26.—Of persons, to fall or sink down in a swoon or in death:suscipiunt famulae collapsaque membra Marmoreo referunt thalamo,
Verg. A. 4, 391; 8, 584; Ov. M. 7, 826; 5, 96; 6, 295; Tac. A. 2, 31; Suet. Ner. 42; Curt. 4, 10, 19; 7, 6, 22; 8, 2, 39; Petr. 94; Val. Fl. 7, 152; Stat. Achill. 1, 195; cf.:ferro collapsa,
Verg. A. 4, 664.—Transf.:II.ossa morbo collapsa,
Verg. G. 3, 485: collapsa tempora, oculi concavi, temples fallen in or sunken, Cels. 2, 6:iter urinae senectute collapsum,
id. 7, 26.—Trop. (very rare):in corruptelam suam,
Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 3:ira in se ipsa collapsa,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 10:in fata,
Cod. Just. 5, 14, 9. -
7 conlabor
col-lābor ( conl-), lapsus (or labsus), 3, v. dep., to fall together, to fall in ruins; esp. of buildings, to fall in, fall from age (in the ante-Aug. period very rare; not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.).I.Prop., Liv. 35, 9, 3:B.moenia subito collapsa ruinā sunt,
id. 29, 18, 17; Suet. Aug. 30; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 21:fastigium domūs collabitur,
id. Caes. 81:qui collapsā jacuere ruinā,
Sil. 7, 727:succisis asseribus collapsus pons,
Liv. 44, 5, 6. postquam conlapsi cineres, Verg. A. 6, 226:eodem anno duodecim celebres Asiae urbes collapsae nocturno motu terrae,
Tac. A. 2, 47:AEDES VETVSTATE COLLAPSA,
Inscr. Orell. 26.—Of persons, to fall or sink down in a swoon or in death:suscipiunt famulae collapsaque membra Marmoreo referunt thalamo,
Verg. A. 4, 391; 8, 584; Ov. M. 7, 826; 5, 96; 6, 295; Tac. A. 2, 31; Suet. Ner. 42; Curt. 4, 10, 19; 7, 6, 22; 8, 2, 39; Petr. 94; Val. Fl. 7, 152; Stat. Achill. 1, 195; cf.:ferro collapsa,
Verg. A. 4, 664.—Transf.:II.ossa morbo collapsa,
Verg. G. 3, 485: collapsa tempora, oculi concavi, temples fallen in or sunken, Cels. 2, 6:iter urinae senectute collapsum,
id. 7, 26.—Trop. (very rare):in corruptelam suam,
Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 3:ira in se ipsa collapsa,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 10:in fata,
Cod. Just. 5, 14, 9. -
8 καταρρέω
A flow down,αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.4.149
, 5.870; ;κατὰ δ' αἷμα.. ἔρρεε Χειρός 13.539
; ποταμοὶ κατ' ὄρεσφι ῥ. 4.452;καταρρέον φλέγμα ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς Hdt.4.187
; of rivers, παρὰ τὴν Ἄλτιν κ. X.HG7.4.29;τὸ καταρρέον ὕδωρ D.55.10
.2 of men, stream, rush down,ἁθρόοι καταρρέοντες Ar.Ach.26
; οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλασσόμενοι κατέρρεον, i. e. into the river, Th.7.84; , cf. 71; sink down,κ. ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Hp.Prog.3
;εἰς τοὺς ὁμαλοὺς τόπους Plb.8.14.6
; διὰ τοῦ τέγους κ. Luc.Tim.41: c. acc.,τὴν ἀτραπὸν κατερρύην Ar.Fr.47
.3 of fruit, leaves, etc., fall, drop off, X.Cyr.1.5.10, Thphr.CP4.13.3, etc.4 fall in ruins,τὰ τοιαῦτα.. περὶ αὑτὰ καταρρεῖ D.2.10
: metaph.,κατερρύη τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀνδρεῖον Arist.Fr. 557
; σιγᾷ κατερρύη μέλος dub. in Pi. Fr. 177; of a crater, fall in, Plb.34.11.12; of a roof, Paus.1.44.3, etc.; νεκροῦ κατερρυηκότος τὰς σάρκας having collapsed, Id.10.2.6;καταλείβεσθαί νιν καὶ κ. ὥσπερ τοὺς κολοσσούς
Abh. Berl. Akad.1925(5).21
([place name] Cyrene).5 κ. ἔς τινα come to, fall to the lot of, Theoc.1.5, Bion 1.55.7 metaph., fall into,ἐπὶ τὸν μῦθον Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
II run down, drip with,φόνῳ E.Tr.16
:—and in [voice] Pass., αἵματι, ἱδρῶτι καταρρεῖσθαι, Plu.Galb. 27, Luc.Nigr.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρέω
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9 prō-lābor
prō-lābor lapsus, ī, to glide forward, slide along, slip: at Canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur Argo, C. poët.: conlapsus pons, usque ad alterius initium pontis prolabi eum leniter cogebat, to slide along, L.—To fall forward, tumble, fall in ruins: equus cum prolapsum per caput regem effudisset, who fell headlong, L.: prolabens ex equo, L.: pro lapsa Pergama, ruined, V.: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis corruere, sliding from under them, L.—Fig., to go forward, be led on: me longius prolapsum esse, quam, etc., have spoken at more length: in misericordiam prolapsus est animus victoris, L.— To slip out, escape: ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum verbum.—To fall, fail, err, be led astray: timore: cupiditate regni, L.—To fall to decay, sink, decline, go to ruin: ita prolapsa est (iuventus) ut coërcenda sit: rem temeritate eius prolapsam restituit, L. -
10 arruinarse
1 to be bankrupt, be ruined* * ** * *VPR [compañía] to be ruined; [edificio] to fall into ruins, fall down, collapse* * *(v.) = go + bankrupt, go + broke, go to + rack and ruin, go + bust, go to + ruinEx. One version of the story has the emperor going bankrupt.Ex. The article 'Producing quality bookmobile service without going broke' presents ideas for lowering costs and improving services to outlying communities.Ex. It is a marvel to think that this is the place a few years back thought to be irretrievably gone to rack and ruin.Ex. If fuel pump prices are reduced drastically many petrol station operators will go bust.Ex. Action is urgently needed to stop our village going to ruin.* * *(v.) = go + bankrupt, go + broke, go to + rack and ruin, go + bust, go to + ruinEx: One version of the story has the emperor going bankrupt.
Ex: The article 'Producing quality bookmobile service without going broke' presents ideas for lowering costs and improving services to outlying communities.Ex: It is a marvel to think that this is the place a few years back thought to be irretrievably gone to rack and ruin.Ex: If fuel pump prices are reduced drastically many petrol station operators will go bust.Ex: Action is urgently needed to stop our village going to ruin.* * *
■arruinarse verbo reflexivo to be ruined
' arruinarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arruinar
- quebrar
* * *vpr1. [financieramente] to go bankrupt, to be ruined;Irónicoporque pagues una ronda no te vas a arruinarse buying a round won't exactly bankrupt you2. [estropearse] to be ruined;esta piel se ha arruinado con la lluvia the rain ruined this leather* * *v/r be ruined* * *vr1) : to be ruined2) : to fall into ruin, to go bankrupt* * *arruinarse vb to go bankrupt -
11 con-lābor (coll-)
con-lābor (coll-) lapsus, ī, to fall together, fall in ruins, crumble: moenia conlapsa ruinā sunt, L.: urbes motu terrae, Ta.: postquam conlapsi cineres, V. — Fig., to fall, sink: conlapsa membra referre, V.: subito dolore, O.: inter manūs alcuius, Cu. -
12 srušiti se
• break down; cave; collapse; come down; crumble; crumple; fall (fell, fallen); fall in; fall into ruins; ruin; sink down; topple -
13 κατερείπω
A throw or cast down,Ἴλιον κατερεῖψαι Pi.Pae. 8.33
; κατὰ γάρ μιν ἐρείπει πῦρ Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;σεισμοὶ κατήρειψαν πολὺ τῆς κατοικίας Str.6.1.6
, cf. Max.Tyr.1.3: metaph., κ. τινά ruin, corrupt him, Plu.Sol.6:—[voice] Pass., fall in ruins, of Troy, E.Hec. 477 (lyr.); [τὸ τεῖχος] κατερήρειπτο Hdn.8.2.4
codd.;κατερηρειμμένα IG 5(1).538.22
([place name] Sparta); κατηριμμένα ib.12(5).1097.11 (Ceos, ii A.D.), 12(3).324.17(Thera, ii A.D.).II intr. in [tense] aor. 2, fall down, fall prostrate, [ὑπὸ ποταμοῦ] ἔργα κατήριπε κάλ' αἰζηῶν Il.5.92
;κ. ἐς μέλαν ὕδωρ Theoc.13.49
: [tense] pf.,τεῖχος μὲν γὰρ δὴ κατερήριπεν Il.14.55
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατερείπω
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14 ἐρείπω
Aἔρειπον Il.12.258
(v. sub fin.): [tense] fut. , X.Cyr.7.4.1 : [tense] aor. Iἤρειψα Hdt.1.164
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Pi.P.4.264 : intr. in [tense] aor. 2 ἤρῐπον (v. infr. II), and [tense] pf. ἐρήρῐπα ([etym.] κατ-) Il.14.55:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. I ἠρειψάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) only f.l., v. Ανερείπομαι: [tense] aor. 2 ἠριπόμην (in pass.sense) AP9.152 (Agath.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. I part. ; ind.ἠρίφθην Arr.An.1.21.4
codd., ([etym.] κατ-) ib.2.22.7 : [tense] aor. 2 ἠρίπην [pron. full] [ῐ] (v. infr.): [tense] pf. ἐρήριμμαι ib. 1.21.6 ; ἤρειμμαι ([etym.] κατ-) IG12(3).326.20 (Thera, ii A. D.): [tense] plpf. ἐρήριπτο ([etym.] κατ-) Arr.An.1.19.2 ; cj. for ἠρείπετο in Plu.Brut.42 ; [dialect] Ep.ἐρέριπτο Il.14.15
; late Proseἠρήριπτο Agath.1.10
.—Poet. Verb (also in Hdt., X., Plb. and later Prose):— throw or dash down, tear down,ἔρειπον ἐπάλξεις Il.12.258
;ἔρειπε δὲ τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν 15.361
; ὄχθας καπέτοιο..ποσσὶν ἐρείπων ib. 356 ;προμαχεῶνα ἕνα τοῦ τείχεος ἐ. Hdt. 1.164
(v. sub fin.);πόλιν..ἐρείψεις S.OC 1373
: metaph.,λαοὺς διχοστασίαις ἤρειπον B.10.68
; [ Λαβδακίδας] ἐρείπει θεῶν τις some god casts them down, S.Ant. 596(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be thrown down, fall in ruins,ἐρέριπτο δὲ τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν Il.14.15
; τῆς μὲν ἐρειπομένης (sc. γαίης) Hes.Th. 704 ;τῶν πύργων ἐρειπομένων Plb.1.42.10
; (v.l. ἐρεισθείς); ἐρείπεται κτύπος..Διόβολος the thunder comes crashing down, Id.OC 1462(lyr.); ἐρείπεσθαι εἴς τινα to fall upon.., Plu.Alex.33 : [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Pass. fallen,Pi.
O.2.43 (v.l.-όντι, cf. A.D.Synt.280.21).II intr., [tense] aor. 2 ἤρῐπον, [dialect] Ep. ἔρῐπον, fall down,ἤριπε δ' ἐξ ὀχέων Il.5.47
, etc.; γνὺξ δ' ἔριπε fell on his knee, ib.68; ἐν κονίῃ, ἐν κονίῃσι, ib.75, 11.743 ; oftrees,ἡ δ' ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα 21.243
: hence, of a warrior, ;ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ ἤριπεν ἀστὴρ ἐν πόντῳ Theoc.13.50
: metaph., δείματι ἤριπεν her heart sank with terror, Simon.37.3; where this tense is apptly. trans., as in Hdt.9.70, Paus.10.32.6, ἤρειπον may be restored. -
15 grus
sg - grusetгра́вий м; га́лька* * *gravel, grit* * *(et) gravel;(til islagt vej etc) grit;(fig) throw grit into the machinery, throw a spanner into the works;[ styrte det i grus] lay it in ruins. -
16 in-lābor (ill-)
in-lābor (ill-) lapsus, ī, dep., to flow in, glide in, fall, sink: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, fall to ruins, H.: quo (in stomachum) primo inlabuntur ea, etc.: mediae urbi, V.—Fig., to flow in, penetrate: ad eos (sensūs): animis nostris, V. -
17 arruinarse
• become ruined• become spoiled• come to pots• come to ruin• fail to come out as expected• fail to come through• fall into ruin• fall into ruins• get ruined• go bald• go bankrupt• go barhopping• go bond for• go broke• go bung• go by foot over• go by the board• go by the book• go to pieces• go to pots• go to the court• go to the defense of• go to the devil• go to the dogs• go to the expense• ruin oneself -
18 aportillar
v.1 to make a breach in a rampart.2 to break down, to break open.3 to tumble down, to fall into ruins.4 to breach, to make a breach in, to break open.* * *1 to breach, make a breach in* * *1.VT (=romper) to break down, break open; [+ muro] to breach2.See: -
19 प्रध्वंस् _pradhvaṃs
प्रध्वंस् 1 Ā.1 To fall in ruins, waste, decay.-2 To perish, be destroyed -Caus. To cause to perish, destroy, annihilate. -
20 grus
gravel, grit* * *subst. gravel, pebble granules (falle i grus) fall into ruins, crumble (legge i grus) reduce to rubble, ruin (sport) (spille på grus) play on a gravel, play on a clay, play on a pitch or field
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